
Filing a lawsuit for sexual abuse can feel both overwhelming and empowering. However, these claims are more than just pursuing compensation. They represent a courageous and resolute effort to reclaim your rights and dignity. By standing up and taking legal action, you advocate for yourself while also confronting the systemic injustices that too often silence victims. This courageous step enables you to seek justice, raise awareness, and hold offenders accountable for their actions. Participating in this process can be a life-changing journey, empowering individuals to face their past and affirm their worth.
What To Expect During the Lawsuit Process
When survivors decide to file a lawsuit, they should prepare for a detailed investigation into the facts surrounding their experiences, which may require them to revisit deeply traumatic moments from their past. In addition, one of the most critical elements to keep in mind is the role of evidence in these legal proceedings.
Documents that include medical records detailing injuries, witness testimonies from individuals who can corroborate the survivor’s account, and therapy records can help a case. Collecting and organizing this evidence can provide a clearer picture of the abuse endured and strengthen the legal argument.
That is why many survivors retain an experienced and compassionate lawyer to help them with this process. These legal professionals not only understand the intricate legalities of the case but are also sensitive to the emotional toll that discussing past abuse can take on survivors.
The Legal Process Involved
The legal case process generally starts with submitting a formal complaint. This document carefully details the specific instances of alleged abuse, including when they occurred, and identifies both the complainant and the defendant.

After the complaint is filed, the proceedings move into the discovery phase. This critical stage mandates both parties to exchange relevant information —such as documents, witness accounts, and expert testimonials—that are critical for establishing the case’s facts and arguments from both sides.
As the case continues, there may be prospects for negotiations or settlement talks, often led by lawyers, to achieve a mutually acceptable resolution to prevent the lengthy and costly nature of a drawn-out trial. If the parties cannot agree on a settlement, the case may proceed to trial, during which both sides present their arguments. This includes calling witnesses, submitting direct and circumstantial evidence, and presenting legal arguments to uphold their positions. The trial concludes with a verdict rendered by a judge or jury based on the evidence and legal standards provided.
The Time Limitations To Consider
In Virginia, survivors of sexual assault—both minors and adults—are governed by different statutes of limitations that dictate the time frame within which they can file a lawsuit. For minor survivors, Virginia law allows them up to 20 years after reaching the age of majority, which is typically 18 years old, to initiate legal action. This extended timeline allows individuals to step forward when they feel emotionally and psychologically ready to confront their trauma.
In comparison, adults who are survivors of sexual assault have a significantly shorter window. They are required to file a lawsuit within just two years from the date of the incident. This limited timeframe can pose challenges, as many survivors may struggle to come to terms with their experience and may need time to seek legal recourse.
Contact Us Today To Speak With Our Team
If you or someone you care about has faced sexual abuse, please contact Hollingsworth Law today. Our skilled attorneys are here to listen, support, and fight for you throughout the process.